Path Lab

Test Overview

What exactly is a CBC?

A simple and frequently performed test called a complete blood count, or CBC is used to check for specific diseases that may have an impact on your health. A CBC identifies any alterations in your blood cell counts, whether positive or negative. Depending on your age and gender, there are different normal values.

Your doctor may be able to assess your general health and identify illnesses by monitoring changes in your blood cell levels. The three fundamental categories of blood cells are measured by the test.

What does the Complete Blood Count (CBC) test evaluate?

A CBC includes several parameters, including the number of blood cells and some of their physical characteristics. A conventional CBC has various elements about RBCs, WBCs, and PLT (platelets).

How the test is performed?

During a CBC, a lab worker will draw blood from a vein, typically on the inside of your elbow or the back of your hand. It will not take long for the test to finish. The technologist

• Using an antiseptic wipe your skin is cleansed
• An elastic band or tourniquet is put around your upper arm to give pressure on the vein to swell with blood
• A needle is inserted to draw the blood from the vein into one or more containers.
• Then the elastic band is taken off, and the region is bandaged to stop any bleeding.
• Later, your sample is sent to a lab for analysis after labelling it.

Test Overview

The Liver Function Test (LFT) evaluates the health of your liver by measuring key enzymes, proteins, and bilirubin levels in the blood. It includes markers such as ALT (alanine aminotransferase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), total and direct bilirubin, and albumin. This test helps in detecting liver diseases, infections, and assessing liver function for individuals on medication or with chronic conditions.

Why Take the Liver Function Test?

If you experience fatigue, jaundice, dark urine, or have a history of liver disease, hepatitis, or excessive alcohol consumption, this test is crucial. Regular LFTs help in early detection of liver conditions, ensuring timely intervention to prevent severe complications like liver failure or cirrhosis.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection of Liver Disorders: Identifies liver inflammation, infections, and damage.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Measures multiple enzymes and proteins to assess liver health.
• Supports Preventive Health: Helps monitor liver function for individuals with lifestyle risks or medical conditions.

Prerequisites

Fasting for 8-12 hours before the test is generally recommended for accurate results. Avoid alcohol and high-fat foods the day before. Consult Evergreen Labs for specific guidelines to ensure precise readings.

Who Can Avail This Test?

The Liver Function Test is recommended for individuals with liver-related symptoms, those taking long-term medications, and people with conditions like obesity, diabetes, or hepatitis. Routine testing is advised for individuals at risk of liver disease.

Test Overview

Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that examines urine to detect infections, kidney disease, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions. It analyzes multiple components, including pH levels, protein, glucose, ketones, and red and white blood cells. This test provides insights into overall urinary tract and kidney health.

Why Take the Urinalysis Test?

If you experience symptoms like frequent urination, pain while urinating, or changes in urine color, this test is recommended. Urinalysis helps detect urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney disorders, and metabolic imbalances at an early stage, allowing for timely medical intervention.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection of Urinary and Kidney Issues: Identifies infections, kidney disease, and metabolic conditions.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Examines multiple urine parameters for a complete health assessment.
• Supports Preventive Health: Helps track kidney and metabolic health for better well-being.

Prerequisites

A midstream urine sample is required. It’s advised to drink water before the test but avoid excessive hydration. Follow specific collection instructions provided by Evergreen Labs for accurate results.

Who Can Avail This Test?

Urinalysis is recommended for individuals with symptoms of UTIs, those with diabetes, kidney disease, or those undergoing routine health checkups. Pregnant women and individuals at risk of kidney conditions should also consider regular testing.

Test Overview

The Thyroid Profile Total is a comprehensive test designed to evaluate thyroid function, essential for metabolism, energy, and hormone regulation. This test includes crucial indicators like T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine), and TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) to diagnose conditions like hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and other thyroid disorders. By measuring these hormones, healthcare providers gain valuable insight into the thyroid’s performance, enabling accurate diagnosis and treatment plans for thyroid-related issues.

Why Take the Thyroid Profile Total Test?

If you’re experiencing symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, mood swings, or abnormal heart rate, your thyroid may not be functioning correctly. Common thyroid disorders can significantly impact daily life, and early diagnosis helps in managing these issues effectively. The Thyroid Profile Total test provides a clear view of thyroid function, identifying both overactive (hyperthyroidism) and underactive (hypothyroidism) conditions.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection: Identifies thyroid imbalances that may go unnoticed in routine tests.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Measures T3, T4, and TSH levels to offer a detailed assessment.
• Personalized Treatment: Enables healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans based on specific thyroid levels.
• Convenient Testing: Available at home or at the nearest Pathkind Labs, making it easy and accessible.

Prerequisites

No fasting is generally required for the Thyroid Profile Total test. However, you should inform your healthcare provider about any medications, as certain drugs may interfere with thyroid hormone levels. Avoid consuming high iodine-containing foods before the test for more accurate results.

Who Can Avail This Test?

Anyone experiencing symptoms like unusual fatigue, weight fluctuations, mood changes, or irregular heart rates should consider this test. It is suitable for individuals of all ages and can be booked either for at-home collection or at a nearby Pathkind Labs center.

Overview

The Lipid Profile test measures the levels of different types of fats, or lipids, in the blood, including total cholesterol, LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglycerides. This test helps assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases and provides insights into overall heart health. Monitoring lipid levels is essential for detecting issues early, allowing individuals to make necessary lifestyle or dietary changes.

Why Take the Lipid Profile Test?

If you have a family history of heart disease, are over 40, or lead a sedentary lifestyle, this test is highly recommended. Elevated lipid levels are associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and atherosclerosis. Regular testing enables proactive management of cholesterol levels to reduce health risks.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection of Cardiovascular Risks: Identifies high cholesterol and triglyceride levels that may lead to heart disease.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Includes total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides for a detailed lipid profile.
• Supports Preventive Health: Helps guide dietary and lifestyle adjustments for better heart health.
• Easily Accessible: Can be done at home or at a Pathkind Labs center.

Prerequisites

Fasting for 9-12 hours before the test is usually required to get accurate lipid measurements. Avoid alcohol and fatty foods the day before the test. Check with Pathkind Labs for specific instructions to ensure the best results.

Test Overview

The Kidney Function Test (KFT) evaluates how well your kidneys are working by measuring key markers such as creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolyte levels. It helps detect kidney disease, monitor existing conditions, and assess overall kidney health.

Why Take the Kidney Function Test?

If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of kidney disease, this test is essential. It helps detect kidney dysfunction early, preventing complications such as kidney failure. Regular testing is crucial for those at risk.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection of Kidney Issues: Identifies signs of kidney dysfunction before symptoms appear.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Measures multiple parameters, including creatinine, BUN, and electrolytes.
• Supports Preventive Health: Helps manage kidney health through early intervention.

Prerequisites

Fasting may be required depending on the doctor’s instructions. Avoid excessive protein intake before the test. Follow Evergreen Labs’ guidelines for accurate results.

Who Can Avail This Test?

This test is recommended for individuals with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of kidney disease. It is also advised for those on long-term medication that may affect kidney function.

Test Overview

The Blood Glucose Test measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood to diagnose and monitor diabetes and prediabetes. It includes fasting blood sugar (FBS), postprandial blood sugar (PPBS), and random blood sugar (RBS) levels. Maintaining healthy glucose levels is crucial for overall metabolic health.

Why Take the Blood Glucose Test?

If you have symptoms of high or low blood sugar, such as excessive thirst, fatigue, or dizziness, this test is important. It helps diagnose diabetes, monitor blood sugar control, and assess the risk of complications related to high glucose levels.

Key Benefits

• Early Detection of Diabetes: Helps identify prediabetes and diabetes at an early stage.
• Comprehensive Analysis: Measures fasting, post-meal, and random blood sugar levels.
• Supports Preventive Health: Helps manage glucose levels for better metabolic control.

Prerequisites

For fasting blood glucose, avoid food and drinks (except water) for 8-12 hours before the test. For postprandial glucose, take the test 2 hours after a meal. Follow Evergreen Labs’ guidelines for best results.

Who Can Avail This Test?

The Blood Glucose Test is recommended for individuals with a family history of diabetes, those with obesity, high blood pressure, or anyone experiencing symptoms of high or low blood sugar. Routine monitoring is essential for diabetic patients.

Overview

A digital X-ray is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses digital sensors to capture X-ray images of the body. It provides clear and detailed images that help in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To diagnose bone fractures, infections, or tumors.
• To assess the health of organs and detect conditions such as pneumonia or arthritis.
• To monitor the progress of certain medical conditions.

Considerations

Digital X-rays offer higher resolution images and quicker processing times compared to traditional X-rays. However, certain conditions might require additional imaging or tests to obtain a complete diagnosis.

Overview

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It helps detect heart conditions by analyzing heart rhythms and electrical impulses. The test is quick, non-invasive, and widely used in cardiac health assessments.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To diagnose heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias).
• To detect heart attacks or signs of previous cardiac issues.
• To monitor heart conditions and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.

Considerations

While an ECG provides valuable insights into heart health, additional tests such as echocardiography or stress tests may be required for a comprehensive cardiac evaluation.

Overview

An Orthopantomogram (OPG) is a panoramic dental X-ray that captures a full view of the upper and lower jaws, including the teeth, jawbone, and surrounding structures. It helps diagnose various dental and oral conditions.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To evaluate dental health, including cavities, impacted teeth, and gum disease.
• To detect jaw fractures, cysts, or tumors.
• To plan orthodontic treatments and dental implants.

Considerations

While OPG provides a broad overview of dental health, further imaging like CBCT scans may be required for a more detailed analysis.

Overview

An MRI scan uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures, including organs, tissues, and the nervous system. It is highly effective for diagnosing various conditions.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To detect brain and spinal cord disorders, tumors, and strokes.
• To evaluate joint, muscle, and ligament injuries.
• To examine internal organs such as the liver, kidneys, and heart.

Considerations

MRI scans do not use radiation but may require contrast agents for enhanced imaging. Patients with metal implants or pacemakers should inform their doctor before the test.

Overview

A CT scan is an advanced imaging technique that combines multiple X-ray images to create detailed cross-sectional views of the body. It helps in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To detect internal injuries, fractures, and tumors.
• To assess organ health, including lungs, liver, and kidneys.
• To identify blood clots, strokes, or aneurysms.

Considerations

CT scans use low doses of radiation and may require contrast dyes for enhanced clarity. Pregnant women should consult a doctor before undergoing a CT scan.

Overview

Ultrasonography, or ultrasound, is a non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To monitor pregnancy and fetal development.
• To assess organs such as the liver, kidneys, and gallbladder.
• To detect cysts, tumors, or blockages in blood vessels.

Considerations

Ultrasound does not use radiation and is safe for all ages. However, for certain organs, additional imaging tests like CT or MRI may be required for a more detailed diagnosis.

Overview

Endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To diagnose digestive disorders, ulcers, or inflammation.
• To detect tumors, polyps, or internal bleeding.
• To take biopsies for further examination.

Considerations

Mild discomfort or bloating may occur after the procedure. Sedation is often used for patient comfort, and fasting is required before the test.

Overview

A treadmill ECG, or stress test, evaluates heart function under physical exertion. It helps detect hidden heart conditions that may not be visible in a resting ECG.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To assess heart function during exercise.
• To detect coronary artery disease and evaluate chest pain.
• To monitor heart response to treatment or surgery.

Considerations

This test may not be suitable for individuals with severe heart conditions. Additional tests like echocardiography may be needed for further evaluation.

Overview

Echocardiography is an imaging test that uses ultrasound waves to assess heart structure and function. It provides detailed images of heart valves, chambers, and blood flow.

Why the Test Is Performed

• To diagnose heart valve disorders and congenital heart diseases.
• To assess heart muscle function and detect heart failure.
• To monitor heart health in individuals with high blood pressure.

Considerations

This test is safe, non-invasive, and does not use radiation. In some cases, contrast agents may be used for clearer imaging.